US vs UK for MS in Computer Science

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Head-to-Head Comparison: US vs UK for MS CS

FactorUSAUK
Program Duration18–24 months (2 years typical)12 months (1 year)
Tuition (total)$40,000–$120,000£20,000–£38,000
Top UniversitiesCMU, Stanford, MIT, Cornell, UIUC, Georgia TechOxford, Cambridge, Imperial, Edinburgh, UCL, Warwick
Post-Study Work12-month OPT + 24-month STEM OPT extension = 36 monthsGraduate Route: 2 years (any grad) / 3 years (PhD)
Starting Salary$120,000–$200,000 TC (FAANG/startups)£45,000–£80,000 (London tech)
H-1B Lottery Risk (US)Yes — 3 attempts max per year; 35% selection rateN/A — Skilled Worker visa no annual cap
Cost of Living$1,200–$2,500/month (city-dependent)£1,000–£2,000/month (London most expensive)
PR / Citizenship PathLong (Green Card — EB-2/3 for Indian nationals: 10–100+ year backlog)Skilled Worker → ILR after 5 years → British citizen after 6 years
Internship OpportunitiesAbundant (summer internship culture at FAANG, startups)Limited (1-year program has no formal internship semester)
Research FocusResearch-heavy MS possible; thesis track availableDissertation-based; strong research culture at Oxford/Cambridge

When to Choose the USA

Choose the US if: you want maximum career optionality (FAANG salaries), you have a strong GRE score, you want a 2-year program with internship exposure, you're targeting Silicon Valley or NYC tech hubs, or you plan to do a PhD and want a funded research track.

When to Choose the UK

Choose the UK if: you want a faster (1-year) and cheaper overall program, you prefer European culture and time zones, you want a clearer PR pathway without lottery-based visa uncertainty, you're targeting fintech (London is the global fintech capital), or you want to work across Europe post-graduation.

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